Latvian President Advocates for Conscription Across Europe Amidst Security Concerns

By Billy Stockwell, CNN

In a recent statement, Latvian President Edgars Rinkēvičs emphasized the necessity for European nations to adopt conscription in response to increasing fears of Russian aggression. He voiced his views on a Sunday interview with Sky News, highlighting the evolving security landscape in Europe and advocating for measures to bolster national defense.

Rinkēvičs pointed to Latvia's own decision to reintroduce compulsory military service for adult males, which took effect on January 1, 2024. This move came after the country had previously abolished conscription in 2006. Latvia, which shares a 180-mile border with Russia, regards itself as especially vulnerable to potential threats from its eastern neighbor.

The Latvian president's comments follow a recent emergency meeting held in Brussels, where European leaders discussed response strategies for the ongoing conflict in Ukraine and the broader implications for European security. This dialogue gained urgency after the United States indicated potential shifts in its longstanding defense commitments.

During the interview, Rinkēvičs firmly stated, “Yes... seeing what is happening in the world, the decision that we took... many other European countries need to follow that.” He affirmed his belief that other nations should consider both increased defense spending and mandatory military service as critical steps toward enhancing security.

Historically, many European countries halted mandatory conscription following the end of the Cold War. However, due to the rising threat from Russia, several nations—particularly in Scandinavia and the Baltic region—have reintroduced conscription over recent years. In some countries, failing to enlist has resulted in penalties that may include fines or imprisonment.

When asked whether Latvia might follow other countries in extending conscription to women, Rinkēvičs indicated that while discussions have occurred, no formal decisions have been made. “Currently, that is not a decision that has been taken,” he remarked. “This is a debate, but there are no decisions taken.”

Rinkēvičs acknowledged public concern over the implementation of conscription and the overall security climate but reassured citizens that the Latvian government and other European leaders are actively pursuing initiatives to strengthen collective defense efforts.

As Europe continues to assess the implications of the ongoing Russian threat, Rinkēvičs’s calls for a reevaluation of conscription policies shine a light on a shifting landscape of national security and defense readiness in the region.