Norway Proposes New Offshore Marine Protected Areas

By Oliver McBride | March 31, 2025

Oslo, Norway – The Norwegian government has announced a significant initiative to establish new offshore marine protected areas (MPAs) aimed at enhancing biodiversity and marine conservation. This proposal aims to address conservation goals while expanding legal protections for marine environments beyond the current 12 nautical mile limit.

Minister of Climate and Environment Andreas Bjelland Eriksen described the proposal as a historic milestone in Norway's conservation efforts. "This law closes a major gap in our legislation," he stated, emphasizing the importance of safeguarding marine ecosystems for future generations. The proposed Marine Protection Act will empower Norway to designate protected areas throughout its entire 200-nautical mile economic zone, which includes crucial waters surrounding regions like Svalbard and Jan Mayen.

Key Features of the Proposal

The proposed legislation extends Norway's capability to protect marine areas to a broader scope than ever before. Currently, restrictions limit protections to territorial waters, but under the new law, multiple significant marine areas will be covered:

• Extent of Coverage: The new protections will apply to Norway’s economic zone, including dedicated fishing protection zones for Svalbard and Jan Mayen, and regions of the Norwegian continental shelf.
• Restoration Initiatives: A notable aspect of the proposal is the inclusion of restoration efforts. The legislation aims not only to conserve but also to restore marine ecosystems through active management or allowing natural recovery.
• Stricter Management Practices: The act will build upon the existing Natural Diversity Act, incorporating updated measures that focus on ecosystem-based management practices for better marine governance.

Addressing Global Conservation Obligations

Norway's move to enhance and expand its marine protection laws responds to international conservation targets outlined in the Nature Agreement. Until now, the country lacked the legal authority to protect significant areas beyond its coastline, despite overseeing vast marine regions.

"This legislation will ensure not just conservation but, in some cases, actual improvement in marine ecosystem health," Eriksen elaborated, reflecting the government's commitment to advancing science-based management of marine resources.

The proposal represents a strategic shift towards a comprehensive approach to marine governance, aligning with global best practices in environmental stewardship.

Conclusion

As Norway sets its sights on stronger marine protection, this proposal marks a pivotal change in managing and conserving its rich marine resources. The government is now moving forward with the legislative process, which could fundamentally reshape Norway's role in international marine conservation efforts.

As discussions progress, industry stakeholders and environmental advocates eagerly await the potential transformation of Norway’s marine landscapes under this new legal framework.

For further updates on this developing story, stay tuned.

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