Estonia Passes Law to Cut Ties with Moscow-Linked Orthodox Church

Parliamentary Action Targets Foreign Influence in Religious Institutions

On April 9, 2025, the Estonian parliament enacted legislation aimed at limiting foreign influence on local religious organizations. This newly passed law mandates that religious institutions sever connections with foreign entities that advocate violence or hatred. A primary focus of this legislation is to require the Estonian Orthodox Church to break ties with the Moscow Patriarchate, the governing body of the Russian Orthodox Church.

Legislative Purpose

The Estonian lawmakers articulated that the law seeks to safeguard national security, maintain constitutional order, and uphold public order within the country. In particular, connections that promote military aggression or incite warfare will be scrutinized under this new law. The parliament's press service emphasized the need to prevent any foreign influence that may threaten Estonia’s integrity.

Impact on the Estonian Orthodox Church

The Estonian Orthodox Church, which currently operates under the jurisdiction of the Moscow Patriarchate, will be significantly affected by this legislation. As reported by EST public broadcaster ERR, the church will be required to cut its ties with Moscow once the law takes effect, pending presidential approval.

Background on Moscow Patriarchate Support for Aggression

The Moscow Patriarchate has been under the spotlight for its vocal support of Russia's military actions in Ukraine. Patriarch Kirill, a close ally of Russian President Vladimir Putin, has described the war as a divine mandate, frequently endorsing military operations and characterizing Putin's leadership as a "gift from God." These positions have intensified divisions within the global Orthodox community and led to various international legal actions, including a wanted list in Ukraine targeting Kirill for actions undermining the country's territorial integrity.

Estonia’s Stance Against Russian Aggression

Estonia's decision is consistent with its longstanding opposition to Russian influence within its borders, particularly in the context of regional security concerns heightened by the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. The Estonian parliament previously classified the Russian Orthodox Church as an institution that contributes to Russia's military aggression during a resolution passed in May 2024. As a member of NATO and a prominent supporter of Ukraine, Estonia continues to take a firm stand against any actions or affiliations that could undermine its national sovereignty or security. The move to cut ties with the Moscow Patriarchate reflects both a commitment to protect Estonian interests and an effort to fortify the country's democratic values against foreign intervention.

Conclusion

This landmark decision taken by Estonia’s parliament marks a significant moment in the ongoing efforts to counter alien influences that threaten public order in the country. As the law awaits presidential approval, its potential implications on religious affiliations will be closely monitored by both local and international observers.